又見面了,從我手上出院,輾轉又成為我的病人,只不過換了個科.
約莫一個月前,在神內病房接手這個老伯.
本身兩側頸動脈狹窄放過支架,左側腎動脈狹窄也放了支架.
曾經左側MCA infarction,不過右側無力的情況在支架放置以及藥物治療後已有改善.
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看著他不但是NG decompression bag,連嘴巴都冒出了鮮血,
我想我是夠氣急敗壞的了!
交班前入了一個病人,聽說是老病號,
常常因為COPD with AE, secondary infection, 多次入住Chest ward.
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他是個命理師,但可能沒算到08年的這個大關.
眼看嘴巴裡插著那跟管子就要到期了,
雖然sign了DNR,他的兒子還是認為救到底.
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TEACHING TOPIC
1. Case: Renal Failure, Stiff Joints, and Skin FibrosisA 46-year-old woman with end-stage renal disease developed stiffness of her joints and skin. She had been well until 7 years before when an episode of group A streptococcal pneumonia complicated by septic shock left her with chronic kidney disease and peripheral neuropathy. The patient also has respiratory distress and congestive heart failure. What is the differential diagnosis?
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過年期間,病房總會適時縮編,
因此擁擠的病房就乾脆讓他塞爆,出清的病房就盡量不要超過一半的佔房率.
我分配到的病房是CV病房,雖然總會認為留下來的一定不平靜,
不過少了平時大進大出的導管病患,其實只要白天多留意,
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TEACHING TOPIC
1. Case: HemoptysisCLINICAL PROBLEM-SOLVING
A 26-year-old man presented with a 1-month history of persistent cough productive of white sputum, which was occasionally tinged with blood. He reported mild pleuritic chest pain but had no dyspnea, fever, chills, night sweats, or weight loss. The patient had had no epistaxis or episodes of sinusitis. A course of azithromycin did not resolve his symptoms. His medical history was notable for pneumothorax and renal-artery dissection. What single disease could be responsible for these previous illnesses as well as his current hemoptysis?
Clinical Pearls Hemoptysis: Differential DiagnosisHemoptysis can be caused by diseases of the airways, particularly
bronchitis or bronchiectasis. Other causes include
bronchogenic carcinoma, metastatic cancer or bronchial carcinoid.
Kaposi's sarcoma involving the airways may cause hemoptysis in patients infected with HIV. Hemoptysis can also arise from the lung parenchyma.
Autoimmune diseases (such as SLE, mixed connective tissue diseases, etc.), cocaine inhalation, and infections (including
tuberculosis, bacterial pneumonia, and lung abscess), as well as
pulmonary embolism, pulmonary arteriovenous malformation, mitral stenosis, severe left heart failure, and
Wegener's granulomatosis should also be included in the differential diagnosis of hemoptysis.
Aspergillus in Respiratory CulturesAspergillus species are ubiquitous in the environment, and
growth in respiratory cultures often represents contamination rather than infection. (A lung biopsy is needed for definitive diagnosis.) Common risk factors for
invasive aspergillosis include severe neutropenia, hematopoietic stem-cell and solid-organ transplantation, HIV infection, and chronic granulomatous disease.
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